#A02 · Algebra & Number Theory · Lv.1View in 3D Mind-Map

Polynomial Expansion & Factoring

Euclid & Diophantus · 300 BCE

(a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2,a2−b2=(a−b)(a+b)(a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2,\quad a^2 - b^2 = (a-b)(a+b)
(a+b)3=a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3(a+b)^3 = a^3 + 3a^2b + 3ab^2 + b^3

Core algebraic identities governing polynomial expansion and factoring, enabling completing the square for quadratic solutions and series expansions.

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Term a
Term b
(5+3)2=64.0,52−32=16.0(5+3)^2 = 64.0, \quad 5^2 - 3^2 = 16.0
(a + b)² = a²+2ab+b²
64.00
a² - b² = (a-b)(a+b)
16.00
a³ + b³
152.00

Prerequisite Path (2 STEP)

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Geometric & Intuitive Insight

가로·세로 길이가 (a+b)인 정사각형의 넓이는 a² 정사각형, b² 정사각형, 그리고 넓이가 ab인 직사각형 2개의 합과 정확히 같습니다.

Step-by-Step Derivation

  1. Step 1.1단계: 분배법칙 적용: (a+b)(a+b) = a(a+b) + b(a+b)
  2. Step 2.2단계: 항별 전개 및 교환법칙: a² + ab + ba + b² = a² + 2ab + b²
  3. Step 3.3단계: 합차공식 (a-b)(a+b) = a² + ab - ab - b² = a² - b²

AI & Coding Real-World Use

Polynomial Kernel (SVM) feature expansion in ML and symbolic computer algebra systems

#Polynomial Kernel SVM#Symbolic Algebra#Completing Square
const sqSum = (a: number, b: number) => a*a + 2*a*b + b*b;

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